South Asian tobacco use
Tobacco that you don't smoke - including paan, betel quid and chewing tobacco - is not a 'safe' way to use tobacco. It causes cancer and can be as addictive as smoking. Find out the risks and how you can quit.
Chewing tobacco
Betel quid, paan or gutkha is a mixture of ingredients including betel nut (also called areca nut), herbs, spices and often tobacco, wrapped in a betel leaf. Chewing smokeless tobacco, such as paan or gutkha, is popular with many people from south Asian communities, but all forms of tobacco can harm your health. Research has shown that using smokeless tobacco raises the risk of mouth cancer and oesophageal (food pipe) cancer.
Studies have also found that betel itself can raise the risk of cancer, so chewing betel quid without tobacco is still harmful.
Cigarettes, bidi and shisha
Smoking rates are higher among Bangladeshi men (40%) and Pakistani men (29%) than in the general population (21%). Indian men and south Asian women are less likely to smoke.
Smoking increases your risk of cancer, heart disease and respiratory (breathing) disease. This is true whether you smoke bidi (thin cigarettes of tobacco wrapped in brown tendu leaf), cigarettes or shisha (also known as a water pipe or hookah).
A World Health Organization study has suggested that during one session on a hookah (around 20 to 80 minutes) a person can inhale the same amount of smoke as a cigarette smoker consuming 100 or more cigarettes. Hookah smoke also contains nicotine, cancer-causing chemicals and toxic gases such as carbon monoxide.
- Urdu: 0800 169 0881
- Punjabi: 0800 169 0882
- Hindi: 0800 169 0883
- Gujarati: 0800 169 0884
- Bengali: 0800 169 0885
Quitting
People who use NHS support are up to four times more likely to quit smoking than those who try to stop alone. All areas have a free local Stop Smoking Service that provides medication and support to help you quit. Many services also offer support to help you stop using smokeless tobacco, such as paan.
Click here to find your local service or call the smoking helpline on 0800 022 4332.
You can also call the NHS Asian Tobacco Helpline, available in five languages, from 1pm to 9pm on Tuesdays.
Ways to Quit
Find out about the free NHS services available
Did you know?
Stop smoking medicines and Nicotine Replacement Therapy products are available on prescription and they can double your chance of successfully quitting.
They DO NOT contain toxic cancer-causing chemicals that are in cigarettes
Call 0800 022 4 332 for more information.
Ask an adviser
Our trained advisers are here to help and can give you expert advice on Nicotine Replacement Therapy products and other medications such as Zyban and Champix that can help you to manage your cravings.
Call the NHS Smoking helpline: 0800 022 4 332
On prescription
Nicotine Replacement Therapy, Zyban and Champix are all available on prescription from your doctor or can be accessed from a stop smoking adviser. It doesn't have to cost you a fortune to beat the cravings and quit. Why not speak to your doctor or stop smoking adviser at your local stop smoking service today?
